{"id":5366,"date":"2020-05-04T12:25:46","date_gmt":"2020-05-04T19:25:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/?p=5366"},"modified":"2020-05-12T10:58:20","modified_gmt":"2020-05-12T17:58:20","slug":"nested-lattices-of-e8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/2020\/05\/04\/nested-lattices-of-e8\/","title":{"rendered":"Nested Lattices of E8 in Complex Projective 4-Space"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>I read an interesting article about a pattern discovered by Warren D. Smith  (discussed at length <a href=\"https:\/\/cp4space.wordpress.com\/2020\/05\/03\/nested-lattices\/\">here<\/a>):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The sum of the first three terms in the Eisenstein E_4(q)&nbsp; Series Integers of  the Theta series of the E8 lattice is a perfect fourth power: 1 + 240 + 2160 = 2401 = 7^4&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So I decided to visualize the 2401=1+240+2160 vertex patterns of E8 using my Mathematica codebased toolset based on some previous work I put on my <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/User:Jgmoxness\">Wikipedia talk page<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The image below represents various projections showing 6720 edges of the 240 E8 vertices, plus a black vertex at the origin, and the 2160 Witting Polytope E8 2 _ 41 vertices using the same projection basis (listed at the top of each image along with the color coded vertex overlaps). Click these links for a higher resolution <a href=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/TOE\/JGM\/E8-2_41_polytopes_projected_to_various_planes.png\">PNG<\/a> or the <a href=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/TOE\/JGM\/E8-2_41_polytopes_projected_to_various_planes.svg\">SVG<\/a> version.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/E8-2_41_polytopes_projected_to_various_planesb.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5457\" width=\"887\" height=\"1562\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the particular projections of the Witting Polytope may need 8D rotations  applied to the basis vectors to find better symmetries with the Gosset, but this is a start using my standard set of projections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 240 vertices of the Gosset Polytope are generated using various permutations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(* E8 4_21 vertices *)<br>e8421 = Union@Join[<br>Eperms8@{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}\/2,<br>perms8@{1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}];<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2160 vertices of the Witting Polytope are generated using various permutations: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(* E8 2_41 vertices *)<br>e8241=Union@Join[<br>perms8[{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}4],<br>perms8[{1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0}2],<br>Eperms8[({2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}+1)]]\/4;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another view shows just the 2160 Witting Polytope vertices. Click these links for a higher resolution <a href=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/TOE\/JGM\/rect38999.png\">PNG<\/a> or the <a href=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/TOE\/JGM\/E8-Projections-2i-6.svg\">SVG<\/a> version.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/rect38999a.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5460\" width=\"965\" height=\"1406\" srcset=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/rect38999a.png 3758w, http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/rect38999a-343x500.png 343w, http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/rect38999a-703x1024.png 703w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 965px) 100vw, 965px\" \/><figcaption>2160 Witting Polytope (vertices only)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Another great source of visualizations on E8 and this Witting Polytope is <a href=\"https:\/\/fgmarcelis.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/20\/honeycomb-of-witting-polytopes\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now visualizing in 3D the structure in 3D using rows 2-4 of the E8-&gt;H4 folding matrix, we get: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e8241-3d-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5442\" width=\"871\" height=\"1468\" srcset=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e8241-3d-4.png 1536w, http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e8241-3d-4-297x500.png 297w, http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e8241-3d-4-607x1024.png 607w, http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e8241-3d-4-911x1536.png 911w, http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e8241-3d-4-1215x2048.png 1215w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 871px) 100vw, 871px\" \/><figcaption>Witting Polytope with 2160 E8 2 _ 41 vertices sorted by Norm distance into 3D Platonic solid related concentric hull structures using rows 2-4 of the E8-&gt;H4 folding matrix. The last image shows overlap counts using colored vertices.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e8241-3d-3-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5443\" width=\"929\" height=\"2867\" srcset=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e8241-3d-3-1.png 1417w, http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e8241-3d-3-1-162x500.png 162w, http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e8241-3d-3-1-332x1024.png 332w, http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e8241-3d-3-1-498x1536.png 498w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 929px) 100vw, 929px\" \/><figcaption>Sets of 8 concentric hulls with hull vertex counts above each.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e8241-3d-3-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5446\" width=\"913\" height=\"1104\" srcset=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e8241-3d-3-2.png 1523w, http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e8241-3d-3-2-413x500.png 413w, http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e8241-3d-3-2-846x1024.png 846w, http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e8241-3d-3-2-1269x1536.png 1269w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 913px) 100vw, 913px\" \/><figcaption>Full set of concentric hulls with color coded vertices showing overlap counts. Norm&#8217;d vertex groups in red.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I read an interesting article about a pattern discovered by Warren D. Smith (discussed at length here): &#8220;The sum of the first three terms in the Eisenstein E_4(q)&nbsp; Series Integers of the Theta series of the E8 lattice is a perfect fourth power: 1 + 240 + 2160 = 2401 = 7^4&#8221; So I decided &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/2020\/05\/04\/nested-lattices-of-e8\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Nested Lattices of E8 in Complex Projective 4-Space<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[4,14,16],"class_list":["post-5366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-physics","tag-e8","tag-math","tag-physics"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5366"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5464,"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5366\/revisions\/5464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}