{"id":7137,"date":"2025-06-19T07:02:42","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T14:02:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/?p=7137"},"modified":"2026-04-07T17:32:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T00:32:09","slug":"the-isomorphism-of-e8-sta-hodge-star-octonion-biquaternions-and-the-cuag-codon-genomatrix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/2025\/06\/19\/the-isomorphism-of-e8-sta-hodge-star-octonion-biquaternions-and-the-cuag-codon-genomatrix\/","title":{"rendered":"The Isomorphism of E8, STA Hodge Star Octonion\/BiQuaternions,  and the RNA [CU;AG] Codon GenoMatrix"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The palindromic E8, Space-Time Algebra (STA Hodge star) octonion\/biquaternions, and the RNA [CU;AG] codon genome genomatrix can be integrated into a possible isomorphism between an E8 (or one of its maximal subgroups) based Theory of Everything (ToE i.e. unifying a 3 generation Grand Unified Theory (GUT) of the Standard Model (SM) with General Relativity (GR)) and the biochemistry of Life itself. It does this from a single mathematical 240+8 dimensional exceptional Lie algebra, group (and subgroups), lattice (and codes), and associated nD polytopes in a Grand Objective Design trinity with triality based triads.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The compendium of 8&#215;8 matrices (below) use the RNA [CU;AG] proteins (Cytosine, Uracil, Adenine, Guanine) vs. the DNA [CT;AG] where Thymine replaces Uracil.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/TOE\/JGM\/8x8_Codon=Octonion.svg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/TOE\/JGM\/8x8_Codon=Octonion.svg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The palindromic isomorphism of E8, STA Hodge star octonion\/biquaternions, and the [CU;AG] codon genome genomatrix<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>It is a matrix integration of my E<sub>8<\/sub>-H<sub>4<\/sub> Folding (Rotation) matrices, the STA Hodge star octonion\/biquaternion multiplication matrices, and the [CU;AG] Codon genome genomatrix. The genomatrix is a modified form of that presented by Sergey V. Petoukhov, Head of Laboratory of Biomechanical System, Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow in a 2011 paper <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1102.3596\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc\" title=\"\">arXiv:1102.3596<\/a> &#8220;The genetic code, 8-dimensional hypercomplex numbers and dyadic shifts&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The linkage between the genomatrix and E8 is not surprising when understood in the light of how E8 folds to 4 copies of the H4 4D duals of the 600\/120-cells, which have the convex hull of the chamfered dodecahedron. This 3D shape is similar to the truncated icosahedron (aka. soccer ball) used in the (2003 <a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US20030190657A1\" title=\"\">abandoned patent<\/a>) mnemonic created by Mark White and documented in 2007 arXiv <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/q-bio\/0702056\" title=\"\">here<\/a> &#8220;The G-Ball, a New Icon for Codon Symmetry and the Genetic Code&#8221;. There is an interesting blog post in American Scientist about that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanscientist.org\/article\/ode-to-the-code\" title=\"\">here<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanscientist.org\/sites\/americanscientist.org\/files\/200492993419_846.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Truncated Icosahedron (aka. soccer ball) Codon by Mark White (image linked from Bryan Hayes &#8220;Ode to the Code&#8221;).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">The H4 Cell-First {5,3,3} 120-cell (J), dual of the 600-cell, showing the hull of the chamfered dodecahedron. It is also called a truncated rhombic triacontahedron. It can more accurately be called an order-5 truncated rhombic triacontahedron because only the order-5 vertices are truncated. It is shown with physics particle assignments.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/120-cell-new-2q.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1021\" height=\"1023\" src=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/120-cell-new-2q.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6566\" srcset=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/120-cell-new-2q.png 1021w, http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/120-cell-new-2q-500x500.png 500w, http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/120-cell-new-2q-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1021px) 100vw, 1021px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The H4 Cell<em>-First {5,3,3} 120-cell<\/em> (J) with physics particle assignments<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/TOE\/JGM\/120-cell-Jp.svg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/TOE\/JGM\/120-cell-Jp.svg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The  H4 <em>Vertex-First {5,3,3} 120-cell<\/em> (J&#8217;) with physics particle assignments<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The germ of this idea (pardon the pun) seems to have come from Petoukhov in 1981 (as per his list of works <a href=\"https:\/\/petoukhov.com\/works\/articles-in-english\/\" title=\"\">here<\/a>) in a paper &#8220;Investigations on Non-Euclidean biomechanics. Projective geometry, Fibonacci numbers and the kinematic scheme of human body.&#8221; He seems to have used Manfred Eigen&#8217;s work beginning in 1971 with &#8220;Self-organization of matter and the evolution of biological macromolecules&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These ideas were improved on by David Halitsky in 1993 in \u201cA geometric model for codon recognition logic\u201d. I also credit the late Frank Dodd Tony Smith Jr for highlighting this in his personal research ideas (along with many other interesting ideas to E8 and Cl(16) based objects). This was done <a href=\"https:\/\/vixra.org\/abs\/1601.0177\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is interesting to note that the particular octonion (or Hodge Star BiQuaternion) multiplication matrix used by Petoukhov is the same one as highlighted in my recent papers and blog posts regarding the most beautiful of the 480 octonion symmetry pattern, which I introduced in my &#8220;Isomorphism of H4 and E8&#8221; arXiv paper <a href=\"https:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/2023\/10\/28\/the-isomorphism-of-h4-and-e8\/\" title=\"\">here<\/a> and discussed in a bit more detail <a href=\"https:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/2024\/09\/23\/space-time-algebra-sta-octonionic-illustration\/\" title=\"\">here<\/a> &#8220;Space-Time-Algebra (STA) Octonionic Illustration&#8221;, with this summary:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>\"This was originally introduced in my (always updated\/corrected) last few papers&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/2023\/10\/28\/the-isomorphism-of-h4-and-e8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/2024\/09\/13\/mathematica-analysis-of-an-rcho-standard-model\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>&nbsp;(or if you prefer to get the originals off arXiv&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2311.01486\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2311.11918\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>). It happens to be the first canonical triad (with Fano plane index fPi=1) with 16 sign-mask set of sm=5 taking the first sign-mask in that set being hex 08H (which reverses triad 4 from 246\u2192264). This not only naturally produces a palindromic RCHO Standard model with E8 vertex counts, the STA Hodge star elements are in the reverse diagonal made up of e<sub>7<\/sub>'s, its non-null Derivation has e<sub>n<\/sub>&nbsp;with n= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} with the unique split derivations being the 7 triads in order. It is the only octonion of the 480 that has that property! There are only 6 others (out of 48 total starting with the canonical quaternion first triad of {1,2,3}) that have the triad derivations, but the triad node orders are mixed along with the multiplication table +\/- signs in the last row being mixed across {0,1,2,3} and {4,5,6,7}.\"<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/TOE\/JGM\/8x8 Palindromic E8 and Octonion.svg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/TOE\/JGM\/8x8 Palindromic E8 and Octonion.svg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">8&#215;8 E8 and Octonion Matrices<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/TOE\/JGM\/E8Petrie-color3Dvertices-2k-white.svg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/TOE\/JGM\/E8Petrie-color3Dvertices-2k-white.svg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/StarOfDavid-E8.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/TOE\/JGM\/E8-hexes-new.svg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">E8 with physics particle assignments shown in triality based triad projection (blue edges show particle generation and\/or color trialities)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>For completeness, we show below the palindromic 4D (3D+Color) projection of the Atomic Element Periodic Table of Quantum Chemistry below:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/4DPeriodicTable-1.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/4DPeriodicTable-1.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">3D\/4D Octahedral\/4-Orthoplex projection (Stowe) of a 4D Periodic Table with angular momentum color coding and spherical harmonic element orbitals. Note: the palindromic structure of 8 groups of 120 elements isomorphic to the 120 vertices of the H4 {5,3,3} 600-cell (then include anti-atoms for 240 total elements).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/TOE\/JGM\/PeriodicTable-2D-orbitals.svg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/TOE\/JGM\/PeriodicTable-2D-orbitals.svg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2D Periodic Table with angular momentum color coding and spherical harmonic element orbitals. Note: the palindromic structure  of 8 groups of 120 elements isomorphic to the 120 vertices of the H4 {5,3,3} 600-cell.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The palindromic E8, Space-Time Algebra (STA Hodge star) octonion\/biquaternions, and the RNA [CU;AG] codon genome genomatrix can be integrated into a possible isomorphism between an E8 (or one of its maximal subgroups) based Theory of Everything (ToE i.e. unifying a 3 generation Grand Unified Theory (GUT) of the Standard Model (SM) with General Relativity (GR)) &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/2025\/06\/19\/the-isomorphism-of-e8-sta-hodge-star-octonion-biquaternions-and-the-cuag-codon-genomatrix\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Isomorphism of E8, STA Hodge Star Octonion\/BiQuaternions,  and the RNA [CU;AG] Codon GenoMatrix<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,3],"tags":[36,24,4,34,20,16,5],"class_list":["post-7137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophy","category-physics","tag-biology","tag-chemistry","tag-e8","tag-h4","tag-octonion","tag-physics","tag-toe"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7137"}],"version-history":[{"count":80,"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7899,"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7137\/revisions\/7899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/theoryofeverything.org\/theToE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}