Visualizing the Barnes-Wall Lattice

The Leech lattice is a sub-quotient of the largest of the sporadic finite simple groups, namely the Monster group. It is related to (and can be constructed by) E8 and the 23rd Niemeier lattice of E83. The 24D Leech lattice is interesting to the physics of sphere packing, error-correcting codes, and possibly unifying General Relativity (GR) with Quantum Mechanics (QM). String theory was founded on the ideas related to its relationship to the Monster group and how 24 dimensions relate to the bosonic energy levels of the partition function on a torus.

But taking things down a 8D (Bott periodic) notch, roughly speaking the 16D Barnes-Wall lattice is related to E8 in the same way by BW16=E82.

I found some very nice recent visualizations on the BW16 WP article by Misaki Ohta with related arXiv papers. He provided links to related code and data here. Below are my renderings using that provided information.

4320 shortest vectors of BW16 using orthogonal projection mapping ℝ¹⁶ → ℝ² (i.e. to B16 basis vectors)
As above with 604800 edges of 16D norm=4 with colors assigned by projected edge lengths
61440 2nd shortest 16D vectors of BW16  using orthogonal projection mapping ℝ¹⁶ → ℝ² (i.e. to B16 basis vectors)

It is interesting to note that if one projects the 61440 2nd shortest 16D vectors of BW16  using orthogonal projection mapping ℝ¹⁶ → ℝ² (i.e. to B8 basis vectors [x=Cos, y=Sin]@(0-15)π/8 used for E8 below vs. the proper (0-15)π/16 B16 as done above), we get a similar result as projecting the 2nd shortest 8D vectors of E8 using the same basis shown as grey vertices in Fig 2 of arXiv:2506.11725:

61440 2nd shortest 16D vectors of BW16 projected using the B8 basis vectors. This looks to be the same result as Fig. 2 of arXiv:2506.11725 with grey vertices of the 2160 2nd shortest 8D E8 vertices associated with the maximal magic states in the same projection.

Projecting the 2160 2nd shortest 8D vectors of E8 using the B8 basis vectors including 69120 edges of 8D norm=√8 with colors assigned by projected edge length (notice the similarity in the vertex locations of the figure above):

Projecting the 2160 2nd shortest 8D vectors of E8 using the B8 basis vectors including 69120 edges of 8D norm=√8 with colors assigned by projected edge lengths

Projecting the 4320 shortest 16D vectors of BW16  using orthogonal projection mapping ℝ¹⁶ → ℝ² using the B8 basis vectors [x=Cos, y=Sin]@(0-15)π/8 gives the results shown in Fig. 2 as red and blue vertices:

Projecting the 4320 shortest 16D vectors of BW16  using orthogonal projection mapping ℝ¹⁶ → ℝ² using the B8 basis vectors (0-15)π/8

This time with edges colored by projected edge lengths:

Same as above with 604800 edges of norm=4 with colors assigned by projected edge lengths

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